Using Personal Information in Your Cell Phone Essay Topics

Using Personal Information in Your Cell Phone Essay TopicsWhat are the cell phone essay topics that you should be researching? You can often find essay topics about personal information on the internet and even college level students often spend time trying to research and find information that fits the type of topic that they would like to write about. In this article I would like to discuss what types of personal information that you can research and how you can use it for your essay topic.You may be asking what types of personal information can be used for your cell phone essay topics. You will probably find different types of information in different areas. What are your needs? What will you be using the information for?Most students spend time on the topics that they have decided they want to write on. Many of the essays that you will find on the internet are students work from home based on writing a book or something of that nature. As well many of the essays that are out in t he general public are written by one person that is trying to get a perfect grade on their essay. Whatever type of subject you choose will determine what type of research you will have to do. This is why research is so important and this is why it is so important to research the cell phone essay topics that you are most interested in.What types of information can you find in the cell phone essay topics that you research? For example you can find out the person's name, the person's address, the person's birth date, the person's driver's license number, the person's social security number, and the person's phone numbers. You will also find the person's phone owner code, and their home address. You will also find the person's address in the city where they currently live. This is just a small example of the types of information that you can find.What types of personal information doyou not want to use in your cell phone essay topics? Are you looking for someone's address? If this is th e case then you should be looking at the information that is available on the internet.So, why should you not use the personal information on the internet in your cell phone essay topics? That is just a way of getting what you want, but not what you really need.The reason that most people tend to research this information on the internet is because most of the people that are out there are not looking for specific information on the internet. The search engines are designed to serve the people who are on the internet looking for the information that they are looking for. If you are looking for someone's address then the search engines will find it for you, but if you are looking for the name and address of the person you are looking for then the search engines will not find it for you.

Independent Variable Definition and Examples

The two main variables in a science experiment are the independent variable and the dependent variable. Heres the definition on independent variable and a look at how its used: Key Takeaways: Independent Variable The independent variable is the factor that you purposely change or control in order to see what effect it has.The variable that responds to the change in the independent variable is called the dependent variable. It depends on the independent variable.The independent variable is graphed on the x-axis. Independent Variable Definition An independent variable is defines as the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment. It represents the cause or reason for an outcome.Independent variables are the variables that the experimenter changes to test their dependent variable. A change in the independent variable directly causes a change in the dependent variable. The effect on the dependent variable is measured and recorded. Common Misspellings: independant variable Independent Variable Examples A scientist is testing the effect of light and dark on the behavior of moths by turning a light on and off. The independent variable is the amount of light and the moths reaction is the dependent variable.In a study to determine the effect of temperature on plant pigmentation, the independent variable (cause) is the temperature, while the amount of pigment or color is the dependent variable (the effect). Graphing the Independent Variable When graphing data for an experiment, the independent variable is plotted on the x-axis, while the dependent variable is recorded on the y-axis. An easy way to keep the two variables straight is to use the acronym DRY MIX, which stands for: Dependent variable that Responds to change goes on the Y axisManipulated or Independent variable goes on the X axis Sources Dodge, Y. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Statistical Terms. OUP. ISBN 0-19-920613-9.Everitt, B. S. (2002). The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics (2nd ed.). Cambridge UP. ISBN 0-521-81099-X.Gujarati, Damodar N.; Porter, Dawn C. (2009). Terminology and Notation. Basic Econometrics (5th international ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 21. ISBN 978-007-127625-2.

Human Trafficking The Largest Forms Of Hidden Organized...

Human trafficking Human trafficking is on the up rise; therefore, we have an increasing opportunity for greater interventions within our community. Human Trafficking is one of the biggest forms of hidden organized crime in the world. It is a world we hardly ever hear about. Human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry in today’s world, coming second only to illegal drug-trade. Collin states in the article, â€Å"Sex Trafficking on the North Shore,† that sex trafficking does not only happen in other countries and it affects the North Shore here in Duluth, Minnesota every day. Native American women are one population that are deeply affected by human trafficking. One study found that nearly 350 Native American women and girls were victims to sex trafficking over the past 4 years. The author states, that the statistics only include the survivors that have spoken out. Another study found that one and three Native American women will be raped in their lifetime. (Study Mode. â€Å"Human Trafficking.†) One woman in â€Å"Sex Trafficking on the North Shore article,† who wishes not to be identified, stated that she met her pimp at age 17 when she was a college student. She was forced into prostitution as well as recruiting other women and girls. Social Services from Fond du lac work with dozens of girls that fall victim to traffickers. Traffickers search malls and schools for girls as young as 10 and 12 years old. Part of the problem is families living in poverty. This issueShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1604 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many people do not see it happening, but in fact it is happeningRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1732 Words   |  7 PagesHaley Gooding Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Human Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many peopleRead MoreHuman Sex Trafficking1919 Words   |  8 Pageseach day, every day, over and over again. The markup is immeasurable. This quote from the 2005 Lifetime film Human Trafficking, however chilling and horrifying, is true. Human trafficking is the commercial trade of human beings who are subjected to involuntary acts such as begging, sexual exploitation, or involuntary servitude. Human trafficking is an umbrella term used to describe all forms of modern-day slavery. No longer is this a term from the past, but a horrific reality in our present and, unfortunatelyRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On The World3313 Words   |  14 PagesHuman trafficking has been present in the world for many years. Such practices date as far back as the Romans. Trafficking has drastically increased, especially in profit around the world for those who benefit from the sales. Since then, tough practices and evolved technology have grown and aided in the growth of the trafficking trade. Human trafficking is not just meant for selling people for sex or selling them for work as some may believe, both take place. Especially here in the United StatesRead MoreHuman Trafficking in Russia Essay1853 Words   |  8 Pagesa victim of human trafficking. Human trafficking has existed across the globe for thousands of years. From the Ancient Greek and Romans to the medieval times, until today, humans have existed as victims of the cruel act of human trafficking. Among the worst countries that obtain human trafficking, Russia tops the chart. Russi a’s geography, government, enactments, institution, and markets join together to make clear as to why Russia has victims of human trafficking. Human trafficking exist as theRead MoreThe Slavery of the Millennium2256 Words   |  10 Pagesof the past. This is far from true; sex trafficking is prominent all across the world on a massive scale and is the new form of slavery. According to the U.S. Department of State estimates that 560,000 women are trafficked each year across international borders and forced into the sex industry. {{34 Holman,M. 2008; }} Other non-government programs such a UNICEF have these numbers in the millions. {{34 Holman,M. 2008; }} The real numbers of sex trafficking are unknown, but the problem is evident.Read MoreHuman Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation1908 Words   |  8 Pages The United States - An Unsafe Haven Human trafficking is the trade in humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery or forced labor. The most common form of human trafficking is sexual exploitation which is the slavery of unwilling people for sexual purposes. According to the Federal Bureau Of Investigation (FBI) sexual exploitation is the most common form of modern day slavery. Although it’s a commonly talked about subject, media’s portrayal of the matter has led many people from theRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society Essay1911 Words   |  8 Pagesalmost always sources from the times when man rose up and conquered his shortcomings. Throughout the interweaving of time, human beings have been blinded and then seen light of truth, fighting and speaking out until all were exposed to its freedom and beauty. Now is a time when a light is needed. A shaded and forgotten reality is currently tearing families apart and subjecting human beings to inhuman treatment. Slavery is taught in histo ry classes as a thing of the past. The first movement againstRead MoreDrug Cartel Violence And Mexico1616 Words   |  7 PagesMexico is still one of the largest drug distributions in the world. The drug cartel violences taking place in Mexico have been going on for many years now and nobody has really tried to put a stop to it. Although Mexican drug cartels have existed for several decades, their influences have increased. Mexican drug cartels now dominate the wholesale illegal drug market. Arrests of key cartel leaders have led to increasing drug violence as cartels fight for control of the trafficking routes to take over inRead MoreHuman Trafficking : An Epidemic2920 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Struggle to Stop Human Trafficking Ever since human trafficking has become an epidemic, police have been struggling to stop it. Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt that profits from enslaving people for sexual servitude and forced labor (35). Traffickers are members of highly sophisticated networks of organized crime. Human trafficking occurs all around the world today leaving no discrimination towards anyone. Not everyone is aware of it

A Short History of MRI - 2254 Words

What is MRI? Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a sophisticated computerized imaging technique, which has been a clinical diagnostic tool since 1980. MRI is used to create images with extraordinary detail of the body or brain by applying nuclear magnetic resonance phenomena. The distribution of hydrogen nuclei (protons), found in cellular water, depends on the tissue type and whether or not the tissue is healthy or diseased. MRI measures and records changes in the magnetic properties of these protons. The MRI technique uses a strong magnetic field, pulsed electromagnetic fields known as gradients, and radio waves to excite the protons and produce the image in the region of interest. The image is produced then displayed on a gray scale†¦show more content†¦MRI is superior to CAT scan because CAT scan is using ionizing radiation, MRI uses harmless radio waves. The only unusual preparation is that all removable metallic objects must be left outside the scanning room, including removable h earing aids, dentures and other prosthetic devices. Credit cards can be damaged by the MRI because magnetic codes can be affected by the MRI magnet. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a powerful diagnostic tool in the medical imaging market place as the procedure of choice for the visualization of soft tissue. The MRI industry is producing over 2,000 units per year. The United States is represented with 40% of the world marketing and production of MRI. There is an emerging consensus that the MRI has a broad application in smaller hospital and clinics. Neurologists are one of medical specialty that depend a great deal on MRI for accurate diagnostic of the central nerve system. Other medical specialty that rely upon the MRI technology include neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons and chiropractors. MRI is useful in diagnosis of pinched nerves in the spinal column, heart disease, multiple sclerosis and other diseases of the central nerve system. The use of MRI technology will increase in the United States and the world because of the tremendous significance in modern medical diagnosis. The Tesla Unit is a label on every MRI machine signifying the strength of the MRI Magnetic Field. The stronger the magnetic field, theShow MoreRelatedThe Physics Of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy1005 Words   |  5 Pagesimaging, or MRI, is an applied form of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Utilizing the naturally occurring magnetic properties of water and hydrogen nuclei, composing between seventy to ninety percent of human tissue, to create detailed images of the human body. 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(7) Family history, If one of the patient parents or siblings has had MS, they are at higher risk of developing the disease. (7) Certain infections, A variety of viruses have been linked to MS, including Epstein-Barr, the virus that causes infectious mononucleosis.Read MoreImaging Case Study1016 Words   |  5 PagesImaging Prior to advances in imaging, the primary means of diagnosing AD is from the patient history and cognitive impairment testing (Long, Chen, Jiang, Zhang, 2017). Interviews with the family members and caregivers are part of the assessment (Long et al., 2017). The diagnosis based on neuropsychological scale is subjective and less repeatable and a rich clinical experience of physicians is required (Long et al., 2017). The presence of neurofibrillary tangle, plaque buildup and tissue loss inRead MoreAmyotophic Lateral Sclerosis Case Study Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesapproximately 211 pounds. The patient has no known allergies does not smoke and has a relatively clean health record. After filling out the patient medical history forms, the patient is seen by the doctor. The patient explains to the doctor that lately he has had trouble lifting object he would not normally have trouble with, as well as walking short distances, and being very fatigued. After further examination th e patient explains how he recently found a tick on his back and removed it, but now thereRead MoreLung Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthis group reduced the risk of lung cancer death by 20%†. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans may be needed when a precise location of the tumor is needed. MRI produces a detailed image and can detect the tiny changes of structures within the body. 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Dentists have been using this method in order to represent the jaw and the head region of a patient. This represent one of the most important advances in the history of medicine. In modern dentistry, the use of computerized machines in the develop of 3D imagens like computed tomography, cone beam computed tomography, magnetic resonance imagen and 3D Laser transformed the pass into a new promising future. ThisRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )1199 Words   |  5 Pagesdysfunction and synaptic plasticity alternation, and may also activate neurodegenerative processes, increasing the risk for mild cognitive impairment (CI) and dementia.[7, 18, 21] Neuroimaging studies demonstrate that white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on MRI and low fractional anisotropy (FA) on Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) are associated with clinical depression and cognitive decline,[22-24] indicating that C-SVD could be a mediating pathological process that leads to the development or progression of

Relationship Between Liberalism And Conservatism - 1317 Words

This essay will assess the relationship between liberalism and conservatism by exploring the differences in ideological beliefs of these two ideologies. Ideology can be defined as â€Å"set of interrelated and more or less coherent ideas† that constitutes of both â€Å"descriptive and normative element† on how a society works (Heywood, 2007, pp. 6-7). One of the most popular ideology in contemporary politics is liberalism which accord individual liberty and free market as its primary priority. On the other hand, conservatism is generally known for advocating tradition, societal state and authority. Firstly, we will look at theories developed by liberalism and conservatism on creation of state. It would then be followed by liberalism’s notion of individuality and individual liberty versus conservatism’s emphasis on individual imperfectionism and need for society. Thereafter, we will observe liberalism and conservatism as political ideology and how it has ev olved over time. The essay will be summed up by a conclusion in the end. The terms, liberalism and conservatism mentioned in this essay are intended to be synonymous to their traditional or classical thoughts and beliefs. Every argument presented in this essay are intended to support the claim that liberalism and conservatism are not compatible ideologies. By compatible, I meant being consistent without any disagreements. Social contract theory is â€Å"theoretical tool and a metaphor† (Kelly 2004, pp. 38) designed by John Locke andShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Modern Conservatism (Uk) and Classic Liberalism745 Words   |  3 Pages------------------------------------------------- The relationship between Modern Conservatism (UK) and Classic Liberalism In the UK Margret thatcher was the true pioneer of modern conservatism. Thatcher had completely shifted the party to the right. This was known as the new right. The party had adopted many ideas off classic liberalism due to this it was fair to assume that Margret thatcher might have been a classic liberalist. Mainly down to the reason because its central theme is an extremeRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment Movement 1041 Words   |  5 Pagesideas based on reason, science, and valued humanity. In addition, writers of the Enlightenment intended to alter the relationship of people and government. Although many welcomed the Enlightenment, five movements reacted against the ideas of the era. Conservatism was a reaction against the Enlightenment because it reflected ideas based on tradition and hierarchy. The ideas of Liberalism were built on the foundation of the Enlightenment but began to mimic middle class values. The followers of NationalismRead MoreConservatism And Liberalism914 W ords   |  4 Pagesregulations, people with unfavorable circumstance and minorities can be benefit from lower taxes, less government regulation. Liberalism will support in a more active role of the government, by helping with a higher financially spending, regulation, and policies that will enable them to achieve a greater social equality to minorities and the unfavorable ones. Conservatism and liberalism have been a part of the political ideas and thoughts from the beginning of the of the American democracy. The democracyRead MorePolitical Ideologies Are The Best Way Of Governing A Country1734 Words   |  7 Pagesbest way of implementing such policies. New Zealand has had various political ideologies brought in by different governments; such as Social Democracy, Social Liberalism, Neo liberalism, Neo Conservatism and Conservatism. For the basis of this Essay, the focus will be on two of the most significant influences; Social Democracy and Conservatism. Both ideologies have had period s of dominance in New Zealand s Social policy history where they have impacted the general functioning of society. 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Liberals attackedRead MoreYou Mean Anarchism Isn’t All About Chaos? Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagescapable of making the decisions. Instead of being ruled by one, anarchists live by agreement on decisions that will work for everyone. Like anarchism, conservatism, liberalism, and libertarianism, have different views as to how one should be governed or ruled. Conservatism is the belief that traditional principles should be kept intact. Liberalism is the belief that one should be free to progress and that government should be used to protect this. Lastly, libertarianism is the belief that individual

Unknown Lab Report free essay sample

Unknown #1 was found in a nearby pond that was created by an earthquake. Some of the various methods introduced and practiced in class were applied in identifying the microbe. Procedures were followed as stated in the index of the Virtual Unknown Software. First the shape and color of the microbe was noted. This is done to know the morphology of the microbe. After concluding that the microbe was Gram negative rods, it was inoculated into a previously prepared test tube. Then various tests were performed to isolate and identify the unknown microbe. Table 1 shows the tests, purpose, reagents and results of the various tests performed. Each test was performed according to the index of the Virtual Unknown software and the following tests were performed: 1) Adonitol Fermentation 2) Cellobiose Fermentation 3) Maltose Fermentation 4) Lactose Fermentation 5) Raffinose Fermentation 6) Sorbitol Fermentation 7) Sucrose Fermentation 8) Melibiose Fermentation 9) Indole Production Results Table 1: Biochemical Tests Results Test| Purpose| Reagents| Observations| Results| Adonitol Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) adonitol as a carbon source. We will write a custom essay sample on Unknown Lab Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page | None| Turned pink| Negative adonitol test| Cellobiose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) cellobiose as a carbon source. | None| Turned Yellow| Positive cellobiose fermenter| Maltose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) maltose as a carbon source. None| Turned Yellow| Positive maltose fermenter| Lactose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) lactose as a carbon source. | None| Turned Pink| Negative lactose fermenter| Raffinose Fermentation| To determine whether the microbe can use sugar raffinose for carbon and energy. | None| Turned pink| Negative raffinose fermenter| Sorbitol Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate sorbitol as a carbon source. None| Turned yellow| Positive sorbitol fermentation| Sucrose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate sucrose as a carbon source| None| Turned Pink| Negati ve sucrose fermenter| Melibiose Fermentation| To determine if the microbe can ferment the carbohydrate (sugar) melibiose as a carbon. | None| Turned Pink| Negative melibiose fermenter| Indole Production| To determine whether the microbe can produce indole from the amino acid tryptophan. | Add five to ten drops of Kovac’s reagent to the test tube. The reagent does not mix with water and forms a thin layer above the broth. The reagent reacts with idole to produce a cherry red ring. | Red ring at the top of broth| Positive indole test| Flowchart Unknown#1 Gram Stain Gram Negative Rod Adonitol Test (-) Positive Negative Klebsiella ornithinolyticaCitrobacter koseri Klebsiella oxytocaEnterobacteraergenes Klebsiella oxytocaEscherichia fergusonii Klebieslla pneumoniae sspKlebsiella ornithinolycia pneumoniaKlebsiella pneumonia Klebsiella oxytocassp ozaenae Klebsiella terrigenaKlebsiella pneumonia ssp Leclercia adecarboxlatarhinosclermatis Klebsiella terrigena Leclercia adecarboxylata Mollerlla wisconsinisis Providencia alcalifaciens Providencia rettgeri Serratia fonticola Serraria rubidea Cellobiose fermentation (+) Positive Negative Buttiauxella agrestis Edwardsiella hoshinae Enterbacter cloacae Edwardsiella ictaluri Enterbacter intermedius Edwardsiella tarda Enterbackter sakazakii Edwarsiella tarda Kluyvera ascorbata biogroup 1 Rahenlla aquatilis Escherichia blattae Escherichia coli Ewingella Americana Morganella morganii ssp morganii Morganella morganii ssp sibonii Proteus mirabilis Proteus myxofaciens Proteus penneri Proteus vulgaris Providencia rustigaianii Providencia stuartii Salmonella bongori Salmonella cholerasuis ssp arixonae Salmonella paratyphi A Salmonella typhi Serratia marcescens Serratia proteamaculans Shingella prtoeamaculans Shingella dysnteriae Shingella flexneri Shingella sonnei Tatumella ptyseos Yersinia pestis Yersina pseudotubercilosis Maltose Fermentation (+) PositiveNegative NoneNone Lactose Fermentation (-) Positive Negative Buttiauxella agresitsCitrobacter amalonaticus bigroup 1 Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter amnigenus bigroup 1 Enterbacter intermedius Enterbacter vulneris Enternbacter sakazakii Serratia odonifera bigroup 1 Kluyvera ascorbata Serratia plymuthica Rahnella aquatillis Raffinose Fermination (-) PositiveNegative Citovacter amalonaticus biogroup 1Cedecea davisae Enterbacter amnigenus biogroup 1Cedecea lapagei Enterobacter gergoviaeEnterbacter cancerogenus Escherichia vulnerisEscherichia hemannii Serratia odorifera biogroup 1Hafrina alvei Serratia plymuthicaYersinia kristenernii Sorbitol fermentation (+) PositiveNegative Cedecea neteriCedecea davisae Serratia ficaria Cedeca lapagei Yersinia enterocolitca Enterobacter cancerogenus Yersinia frederiksenii Escherichia hermannii Hafnia alvei Yersinia kristensenii Sucrose fermentation (-) PositiveNegative Cedcea neteriEnterbacter amnigenus biogroup 2 Serratia ficariaSalmonella choerasuis ssp hotenae Yersinia enteroclitica Yersinia frederiksenii Melibiose Fermentation (-) PositiveNegative Enterbacter amnigenus biogroup 2Citrobacter freudii Salmonella cholerasuis ssp houtenaeCitrobacter amalonaticus Indole production (+) PositiveNegative Citrobacter amalonaticusCitrobacter freundii Discussion/Conclusion After conducting a variety of various tests, it was concluded that Unknown #1 was Citrobacter amalonaticus. Once the morphology of the microbe was identified, it was isolated and inoculated into a test tube. The nine tests performed on the microbe were done according to the index of the virtual unknown software and the results of each test correlated to the results anticipated. As a result, it was concluded that the unknown #1 microbe was Citrobacter amalonaticus. Citrobacter amalonaticus has a gram negative rod-shape. They can be found in the digestive system and are linked with digestive disorders such as diarrhea. They can also be present in the urinary tract and most commonly causes Urinary Tract Infections. Citrobacter amalonaticus is also known as an opportunist pathogen. Opportunist pathogens are pathogens that do not cause much damage to healthy individuals; however, it can cause very severe damage to those with a weakened immune system. Besides being found in the intestines of humans, Citrobacter amalonaticus is usually found in the ground (soil), in the air and in the intestines of animals such as bats. (1) Citrobacter amalonaticus also has some positive effects. It has the ability to recycle hydrogen. In addition it is capable of breaking down nitrates into nitrites in the nitrogen cycle. This process is commonly used in the biodegration industry. There tannic acid degrades into tanneries. (2) Citrobacter amalonaticus is also capable of combing metals and phosphates. This allows for the harmful substances such as uranium to be removed from water, soil and uranyl phosphate crystals. (2) References: Citrobacter amalonaticus A cousin to Citrobacter Freundii. http://www. citrobacterfreundii. org/citrobacter-amalonaticus/citrobacter-amalo

Environmental Risk Factors

Question: Discuss about theEnvironmental Risk Factors. Answer: Introduction Everyone looks forward to enjoying a healthy life free from diseases and injuries. However, this might be an ideal situation that might not be realized because of the numerous challenges and risk factors encountered on day-to-day basis. This implies that there are numerous environmental factors that expose individuals to injuries and different kinds of ailments (Jha Peto, 2014). Although some of these factors are not directly contributed by the human beings, human life can be protected from diseases and injuries if appropriate measures are taken (Silva, Colvin, Hagemann Bower, 2014). This paper presents a candid discussion on the impacts of environmental factors on human health. It narrows down to smoking and unintentional environmental childhood injuries by analyzing the causes, impacts, and preventive measures. Smoking in the Environment Smoking is an activity that involves the inhalation of tobacco smoke via ones mouth in the form of pipe, cigar or cigarette. It is a very common activity done by a large number of people across the country. According to official health records, 16% of Australian population engages in daily smoking activities (Dusingize, Olsen, Pandeya, Thompson, Neale, Subramaniam Green, 2016). Smoking is embraced by many people because of prestige, peer pressure, and excitement. Some people also smoke because of the perception that it can help in relieving stress. However, these are misleading beliefs because smoking has no ability to improve ones life. In fact, it is a risky behavior that exposes the users and other people to a wide range of health challenges. Whenever used by an individual, smoking can cause harm on the users life as well as that of the other people who are around the user. Effects of Smoking in the Environment Research has proven that tobacco has nicotine and tar, dangerous substances that affect nearly all organs of the body. Its effects are not limited to any section of the society, but to anyone who uses it or gets exposed to it. The first effect of tobacco smoking is that it causes numerous diseases to the user. These include lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), peripheral artery disease, leukemia, periodontal, gingivitiss, diabetes, and many others (French, Jang, Tait Anstey, 2013). At the same time, the effects of smoking can be spread to non-smokers who are exposed to secondhand smoking. Should this happen, the secondhand smokers can be at risk of contracting diseases like coronary diseases, heart attack, and stroke. At the same time, smoking can affect the unborn babies whose mothers are smoking during pregnancy. Such babies are at a greater risk of congenital birth defects, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and low birth weight. Meanwhile, children who are exposed to secondhand smoking as a result of the smoking tendencies of their parents are prone to pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, coughing, and wheezing (Gall, Huynh, Magnussen, Juonala, Viikari, Kahonen Venn, 2014). A part from causing such diseases, smoking results into other health challenges such as the impairment of the users Central Nervous System (CNS), loss of appetite, sexuality, and mood. Worse still, smoking leads to death (Furber, Jackson, Johnson, Sukara Franco, 2013). A large number of people have lost their lives as a result of the use of tobacco. According to scientific research, smoke is the second largest cause of preventable deaths in Australia. Recommendations on how to Deal with the Problem of Smoking As already highlighted, smoking is a risky behavior that should be eliminated from the society. There are many ways through which the use of cigarettes can be limited or totally eradicated from causing more health challenges to the society. First, an appeal should be made to the smokers to stop using cigarettes because the behavior not only affects them, but other users as well. To do so, counseling services should be recommended to the addicts to help them acknowledge the dangers and adopt a smoking-free lifestyle (Schottenfeld, Beebe-Dimmer, Buffler Omenn, 2013). It can be of great benefit if the urge to refrain from smoking activities is initiated by the smoker themselves. Once the smoker makes a choice to do so, nothing can prevent them from accomplishing it as long as the necessary support is provided by a therapist and other close family members. Meanwhile, the government, through its relevant agencies, should come up with appropriate strategies to deal with smoking in the society (Pandol, Eibl, Waldron, Gukovskaya, Go, Habtezion Lugea, 2016). Top on this list should be policy formulations to reduce the accessibility of and use of cigarettes by the people. All the existing laws governing smoking activities such as cigarette sale, possession, use and exposure to children should be amended to be more stringent. This can be achieved by coming up with taxation measures and prohibition of alcohol use in the public as well as restriction of its use by the minors and expectant women (Fraser, Gartner Hall, 2014). These measures can help in ensuring that no cases of secondhand smoking are experienced in the society, a commendable initiative that will rid-off the society from toxic nicotine and tar chemicals. Environmental Indoor and Outdoor Childhood Injuries Childhood is one of most challenging stages in human development. Children especially infants are exposed to lots of indoor and outdoor injuries wherever they are. This is due to the fact that they are curious, active and innocent about the imminent dangers facing them in whatever they encounter. The same challenge extends even to the teenagers who have a lot of energy to spend touching and exploring their immediate surroundings. There are different environmental factors that can expose children to injuries both at home, on the road, in school, at the playground, recreational facilities and anywhere else they might be at any given time of the day. Some of the risky environmental factors that affect children include poisons; pollution; disasters like earthquake, floods, cold weather; unsafe construction sites, swimming pools, kitchen, playgrounds, water bodies, and cliffs; unsafe properties like farm equipments, pesticides, medicines, stoves, cigarette lighters, contaminated food, and matches (De Young, Hendrikz, Kenardy, Cobham Kimble, 2014). Effects of Environmental Injuries on Childrens Health Environmental injuries exposure to such risky environment can affect the child by causing physical bodily harm. For example, a child who touches fire can get bruised. The same thing can happen to a child who falls down when climbing a cliff or gets injured while playing in the field. Such injuries can be troubling because they not only cause physical pain, but also contribute to psychological distress suffered by the child (Catroppa, Crossley, Hearps, Yeates, Beauchamp, Rogers Anderson, 2015). A distressed child is not comfortable because they cannot concentrate on any activity such as schoolwork which is of course important in their lives. The other effect of environmental injuries to the children is that they can cause diseases. Research has proven that diseases like tetanus, cancer and mental disorders can result from physical injuries. For example, a bruised body can develop wounds that if not properly and timely nursed, can develop to be tetanus. On the other hand, persistent trauma experienced due to physical injury can cause anxiety and trauma that can be unhealthy for the mental development of a child. Last, but not least, exposure to environmental risk factors can eventually result into the death of a child (Catroppa, Crossley, Hearps, Yeates, Beauchamp, Rogers Anderson, 2015). In Australia, research has proven that an injury is a leading cause of childhood deaths. This is because many children have died as a result of poisons, drowning, accidental falls, road accidents, and pollution. Recommendations on How to Address the Challenge of Environmental Injuries Having acknowledged that childhood injury is a serious issue of health concern, it can be better if appropriate measures are taken to save the lives of children. This paper therefore recommends that the most important measure to take is to beef up adult supervision on children. Since children may be declared innocent of the imminent dangers of their actions, the parents should be so responsible in providing the necessary guidance and supervision whenever necessary. Should proper supervision strategies be adopted, children can be saved from any injuries that might be experienced at anytime (De Young, Hendrikz, Kenardy, Cobham Kimble, 2014). However, this role should be discharged in collaboration with other important stakeholders such as parents, older siblings, baby-sitters, house helps, teachers, drivers, recreational facility owners, and the society at large. If done as required, children would be effectively shielded from any dangers that might be experienced by the children whet her they are playing in the house, riding bicycle, swimming, eating, or engaged in any form of physical and sporting activities. Some of these measures are the use of helmet while riding bicycle, fencing of the compound, storage of poison and medication away from childrens reach, safe driving, monitoring childrens movements, and keeping of unsafe gadgets like stoves away from children (Catroppa, Crossley, Hearps, Yeates, Beauchamp, Rogers Anderson, 2015). At the same time, the government should come up with stiffer policies to regulate parental supervision, traffic rules, monitoring of recreational facilities, and teenage driving. These can help in saving the lives of children from unnecessary environmental injuries. Conclusion An interaction with ones environment can determine how healthy one becomes. When the environment is unsafe, it can be risky and make individuals to be vulnerable to a number of health issues: diseases, death, and disabilities. As an activity, smoking has a potential of affecting the user as well as other people who might suffer as a result of secondhand smoking. 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